Series C
The Magnificat and God's
Revolution
Advent 4 Luke 2:46-55
The Magnificat is
the poem or song in Luke 2 normally found on the lips of Mary. The
Magnificate is normally called “Mary’s Song.”
Usually, when we hear the Magnificat or Mary’s Song, we
fail to realize how radical and revolutionary the song really is.
That is, when we hear the words of the Magnficat sung during this
Christmas season, the words are so beautiful, so soft, so lovely.
When we hear the words read as part of the Christmas gospel,
we are captured by the poetic loveliness of the cadence. We don’t
hear what is actually being sung or said. It is easy to be
mesmerized by the music or tranquillized by the poetry. When a
person is mesmerized by the beauty of the music or tranquillized by
the smoothness of the poetry, a person fails to perceive how radical
and revolutionary the song of Mary actually is.
In preparation for
this sermon, I read several commentaries on this Bible passage, and
every single commentator used the word, “revolutionary,” to
describe the Magnificat. These scholars concluded that the
Magnificat is one of the most revolutionary documents available.
I would like to
share some quotations from famous scholars about the Magnificat. E.
Stanley Jones, a famous preacher of two generations ago, said that
the Magnificat is “the most revolutionary document in the
world.” Geldenhese, a Dutch theologian, said that the Magificat
“announces powerful revolutionary principles.” Murrow, another
theologian, talks about the “revolutionary germ” found in the
Magnificat. Barclay, an English theologian, says that the Magificat
is “a bombshell.” Barclay goes on to say that people have read
it so often that they have forgotten its “revolutionary terror.”
It takes “the standards of the world and turns them upside
down.” Barclay teaches that in the Magnificat, there are three
revolutions: “an economic revolution; a political revolution; and
a moral revolution.” Still
another author says that the Magnificat “terrified the Russian
Czars.” Martin Luther, the father of our own Lutheran church, says
that the Magnificat “comforts the lowly and terrifies the rich.”
Gilmore said that the Magnificat “fosters revolutionaries in our
churches.” He says that “the Church needs the leaven of discontent,
and the Magnifcat makes the church restive against poverty and
wretchedness.”
Simply, at the
beginning of this sermon, I am saying that several commentaries used
a single word to describe the Magnificant. They used the word,
“revolutionary.” Don’t
be mesmerized by the music. Don’t be tranquilized by the
loveliness of the language. Listen to the meaning of the words.
Listen to the meaning of the words, and the Magnificat may begin a
revolution in your life and mine.
This past week I
have been thinking about the word, revolution.
I have been asking the question:
what does the word, “revolution,” mean? I thought:
revolution means “total change.” I will give you some examples.
Computers revolutionized the information industry. Computers
totally changed it; that is, they revolutionized our information
age. You now push a button and
you have millions of pieces of information available. I don’t have
to remember that information in my head any longer; it is on the
computer. The information industry was totally changed by the
computer. What does the word, “revolution,” mean? A total
change. Another example: the industrial revolution in the 1760s. In
the 1760s, the cotton industry was totally changed because of a new
machine called the cotton gin. The cotton industry was
revolutionized; it was totally changed by that simple invention.
Before 1760, people were picking cotton by hand; after 1760, cotton
was picked by the cotton gin. Before the revolution, people were
separating the seeds from the cotton by hand; after the revolution,
they were separating seeds by machine.
The cotton gin revolutionized the cotton industry; it totally
changed it. That’s what the word means: totally changed. It
revolutionized your life; it totally changed your life.
Also, you can use
the phrase, “before the revolution” and “after the
revolution.” You
understand what I am talking about: before the revolution of the
cotton gin and after the revolution of the cotton gin. Hang onto
that concept: before the revolution and after the revolution.
The Magnificate is
God’s revolution. The Magnificate is the charter, the document,
the constitution of God’s revolution. The Magnificate is the
basic, fundamental document. You don’t change the constitution. I
saw the Magna Carta, the real thing, in a museum in London. That
Magna Carta is the fundamental document on which freedom is based in
English society. So also, the Magnificate is God’s charter; it is
God’s Magna Carta. That document lays down the fundamental
principles of the Christian revolution.
In the Magnificate,
God totally changes the order of things. God takes that which is on
the bottom; and God turn everything upside down, and puts the bottom
on top and the top on the bottom.
God revolutionizes the way we think, the way we act, and the
way we live. Before God’s revolution, we human beings were
impressed with money, power, status and education. We were impressed
with beauty, bucks and brains. But God revolutionizes all of that;
God totally changes all of that; God turns it upside down.
The poor are put on the top; the rich are put on the bottom.
It is a revolution; God’s revolution. The Magnificate clearly
tells us of God’s compassion for the economically poor; and when
God’s Spirit gets inside of Christians, we too have a renewed
compassion and action for the poor.
Our hearts are turned upside down.
Listen carefully to
the words of the Magnificate. Not the poetry of the words, the
beauty of the words, the loveliness of the words. Listen to the five
important verbs. In the Magnificate, God tells us that God regards
or respects the poor, exalts the poor, feeds the poor, helps the
poor, remembers the poor. In that same chapter in Luke, we hear the
story that God chose a slave girl, Mary, to be the mother of Jesus.
God didn’t chose the beauty queen of Ballard; God didn’t chose a
mother who was a millionaire; God didn’t chose a bride with
brains. God chose a little thirteen year old girl from a fourth
world country, with dark skin and dark brown eyes and dark brown
hair to be the mother of Jesus. The Bible didn’t call her a
handmaiden. The word, “handmaiden,” sounds so pretty. The Greek
word is, “doulos,” which means slave or servant. Mary was a
servant girl. God
exalted a servant girl from a fourth world country to be exalted and
lifted up. And this servant girl sang her song and it is called the
Song of Mary. The actual words of her song are revolutionary. The
Song of Mary is a revolutionary bombshell because it turns the
values of this world upside down.
In the Magnificate,
God totally changes the values of life. We have agreed that this is
what a revolution is: it totally changes things such as the computer
or the cotton gin. In Christian language, before the revolution, we
were impressed with the rich. After God’s revolution, we are
impressed with the poor. Before God’s revolution, we are impressed
with bucks and beauty. After
God’s revolution, we are impressed with paupers and poor people.
The Magnificate is revolutionary stuff. Don’t get caught up in the
poetry. Don’t get caught up in the music. Don’t get caught up in
creative interpretations that allow you to water down or dismiss the
Magnificate. Let the revolution begin in your life, and mine. This
is God’s revolution in our hearts. God’s value is to respect the
poor, exalt the poor, feed the poor...within our hearts and actions.
In this Magnificate,
you may have the false assumption that the Magnificate is an
exception in Luke, an aberration, an accident. You may falsely
assume the Magnificate is an isolated Bible passage and can be
tempered, watered down, or dismissed. Not at all. The Magnificate is
a prelude to the whole gospel, and the theme of the whole gospel is
that God respects the poor, exalts the poor, cares for the poor,
feeds the poor, remembers the poor, helps the poor.
Do you remember
what Jesus said in his first sermon in the gospel of Luke? A first
sermon reveals what is important to the man. In his first sermon in
Luke, Jesus said, “I have come to bring good news to poor people,
release for prisoners of war, and freedom for those imprisoned.”
You see, prisons have always been filled with poor people, and that
is true today. Do a sociological study of our prisons and you will
find our prisons filled with poor people. In his first sermon, Jesus
is passionately concerned about poor people, and poor people are
often found in prison or fighting wars for the rich.
Do you remember the
beatitudes in Luke? Do you remember the first beatitude in Luke, his
first blessing? Jesus
said, “Blessed are the poor people because they know their need of
God.” We all know the truth of that statement; that is, we know
that rich people don’t need God very much, because rich people are
usually busy living life to the fullest and don’t have time for
God. Members of our congregation learned this lesson well while
visiting Haiti. Every single person from our parish who visited our
sister church in Haiti was amazed at how devout and spiritual the
Haitian Christians were. When our members compared Christians from
Haiti and Christians from our church and country, they said,
“Those Haitian Christians have true faith, devout faith, deep
faith, more so than Christians here in our congregation. Their deep
faith has to do with their poverty. They truly know their need of
God and we don’t. We can learn from them.” So Jesus’ first
beatitude is true: Blessed are the poor people for they know their
need of God.”
I have enjoyed
working on the Board of Lutheran World Relief. I have appreciated
this organization and their articulation of their primary Christian
values. One value that Lutheran World Relief holds is that we can
learn much from the poor of this world. The learning line doesn’t
go from richer Christians to those poorer Christians. In many of our
minds, the learning goes from top to bottom. In Lutheran World
Relief, the learning is always reciprocal. We learn from them and
they learn from us. That is always the way it is in any healthy
relationship. When our members of our congregation visited our
sister church in Haiti, people always came back saying how much they
learned. From our Haitian brothers and sisters, we American
Christians have learned about needing God, how to “do family,”
the words of hundreds of hymns by memory, how to share when you have
meager material possessions. There is so much to be learned from our
Haitian brothers and sisters. People come back from this mission
trips and inevitably say, “God changed me in Haiti.”
I have heard that said over and over again. One of our high
school seniors, as smart as you will find, and who is preparing to
be a medical doctor, perhaps a missionary doctor, says that “I
have learned more in Haiti and anywhere else.”
Do you think he is young and impressionable? Only if you are
old and ignorant. This young man’s heart learned much in Haiti as
have everyone else who has gone there. In the Magnificate, God
simply says that we are to respect poor people. “Respect for poor
people” is a good
translation of “regards the poor.”
In the Magnificate,
in Mary’s Revolutionary Song, God respects the poor, exalts the
poor, cares for the poor, feeds the poor, remembers the poor, and
helps the poor. Do you get the rhythm? Does your heart get the
rhythm?
So the important
question for us this morning is this. Has God’s revolution
occurred in your life, in my life? Is God’s revolution occurring in your life?
When Jesus gets a hold of us, Jesus revolutionizes our lives;
he turns everything upside down and we look at the world
differently.
When a revolution
occurs in a country, the citizens there often use the phrases,
“before the revolution” and “after the revolution.” In our
American Revolution of 1776, the people talked about before the
revolution and after the revolution. Before the revolution,
Americans were governed by the King of England; after the
revolution, Americans were ruled by our laws and congress.
By analogy, I am
going to use the five verbs in the Magnificate. Before God’s
revolution in my life, I regarded myself. Before God’s revolution
in me, I exalted my ego. Before God’s revolution in my values, I
fed my family. Before God’s revolution in my heart, I helped my
friends. Before God’s revolution within, I remembered my
relatives. But after God’s revolution in your heart, you regarded
the poor people and their needs. After God;s revolution in you, you
exalted the energy of the poor. After God’s revolution within, you
feed the hungry and starving. After God’s revolution in your
values, you helped the handicapped. After God’s revolution to your
heart, you remembered the real needs of people. Life can be
summarized by what life was like before the revolution and after the
revolution.
It is possible to
be a citizen of the land and not be part of the revolution. That is
the way it has been in Russia since their most recent revolution. It
is possible to go to the festivities of the revolution and not be
part of the revolution itself. By analogy, it is possible to be part
of the church and not be part of God’s revolution inside of us. It
is possible to celebrate the festivals of the church, Advent and
Christmas, Lent and Easter, and still not have God’s revolution
occur inside of you. When God gets inside of you, God changes
everything.
So the big question
for your life and mine this morning is: has God’s revolution
occurred in your life? Have
things been turned upside down where your life now is dedicated to
exalting the poor, regarding the poor, feeding the poor, helping the
poor, remembering the poor. Has this revolution occurred in your
life and mine? Amen.
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